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Orientation, study programs, applications: information for anyone World health organization is interested rein our study …
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View from the Birkenkopf There are a number of natural and artificial lakes and ponds rein Stuttgart. The largest is the Max-Eyth-Teich, which welches created in 1935 by reclaiming a former quarry and is now an official nature reserve.
Since the seventh millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. The Roman Empire conquered the area in AD 83 and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Stuttgart's roots were truly laid hinein the tenth century with its founding by Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, as a stud farm for his warhorses. Initially overshadowed by nearby Badezimmer Cannstatt, the town grew steadily and was granted a charter in 1320.
The Landeskirchliche Archives preserve the stocks of the Württemberg church leaders and of other ecclesial bodies and institutions: the ducal and royal Württemberg consistory, the Evangelical Supreme Ecclesiastical Council, deanery and parish archives, educational institutions, the works and associations as well as estates and collections.
Stuttgart, like many of Germany's major cities, was ravaged throughout the war by Allied air raids. For the first four years of the war, successful air raids on the city were rare because of the capable defence of the city by Wehrmacht ground forces, the Luftstreitmacht, and artificial fog.[97] Despite opinions among some Royal Air Force members that day-time air raids on the city were suicidal,[97] substantial damage to the city's industrial capacity still occurred, such as the 25 Achter monat des jahres bombing of the Daimler Silber plant in 1940 that killed five people.[97] With the war increasingly turning against the Third Reich, more and more troops were pulled from the defence of the city rein 1943 to fight on the Eastern Front.[97] In 1944, the city centre welches entirely hinein ruins due to Allied bombing raids that could now more easily attack the city.
The world-famous annual 'Volksfest', originally a traditional agricultural fair which now also hosts beer tents and a French village and is second in size only to the Oktoberfest rein Munich. There is also a Spring festival on the same grounds rein April of each year.
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The Schleyerhalle sports arena is regularly used to stage rock and pop concerts with major international stars on European Ausflug.
The military government of the American occupation zone established a Displaced persons camp for displaced persons, mostly forced labourers from Central and Eastern European industrial firms in the area.
Stuttgart tonlos experienced some growing pains even long after its recovery from the Second World War. Hinein 2010, the inner city become the focal point of the protests against the controversial Stuttgart 21. US military hinein Stuttgart[edit]
Eberhard desired to expand the realm his father had built through military action with the aid of the anti-king Henry Raspe IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, but welches thwarted by the action of read more Emperor Rudolph I. Further resistance by Eberhard I against the Emperor's created Vogts and Bailiwicks as well as the newly appointed Duke of Swabia Rudolf II, Duke of Austria, eventually led to armed conflict and initial successes upon Emperor Rudolph I's death in 1291 against the Emperor's men. After initially defeating his regional rivals, Henry VII, newly elected as Emperor, decided to take action against Eberhard I hinein 1311 during his war with the Free imperial city of Esslingen by ordering his Vogt, Konrad IV von Weinberg, to declare war on Eberhard I. Eberhard I, defeated on the battlefield, lost Stuttgart and his castle (razed rein 1311)[37] to Esslingen and the city was thus managed by the city state from 1312 to 1315.[24] Total destruction of the county was prevented by Henry VII's death on 24 Achter monat des jahres 1313 and the elections of Louis IV as King of the Germans and Frederick III as anti-king. Eberhard seized the opportunity granted to him by the political chaos, and recaptured his hometown and birthplace rein 1316,[38] and made much territorial gain. With peace restored at bürde, Eberhard began repairs and Expansive phase to Stuttgart beginning with the reconstruction of Wirtemberg Castle, ancestral home to the House of Württemberg, in 1317 and then began Aufschwung of the city's defenses.
The castle itself served for the purpose of representation, for the accommodation of living, social, dining and servants' rooms, on its back side a series of so-called cavalier's buildings were constructed.
In the 17th century the city welches the third largest German wine-growing community in the Holy Roman Empire. Wine remained Stuttgart's leading source of income well into the 19th century.
The Stuttgart University Library (UBS) is a central institution of the University of Stuttgart . It forms the center of the library Struktur of the university, ensuring the supply of research, teaching and studies with literature and other information resources.